What to do when the fingers hurt in the hands

The hands are a person's main work tool, and fingers can perform the smallest operations.Over time, the joints are wearing as a result of mechanical exposure, monotonous work, a mineral deficiency, an unfavorable environment and pathologies of the bone muscle system.

What to do if the fingertips are painful in the hands, how and what to treat pain in their fingers and other ailments, will learn from the article.

The causes of pain

The reasons why the fingers hurt in the hands are numerous and diverse.The nature of discomfort depends on a series of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the force of load in the limbs, the diet and the lifestyle of human life.

Pain syndrome, accompanied by an inflammatory process, manifests itself in the form of restricted movements in the morning after waking up.Unpleasant sensations go after simple movements.Patients complain of redness, a smoke on the fingers, swelling and reducing flexibility.

Mechanical pains are accompanied by symptoms of local inflammation.The nature of their severity is insignificant, so patients often do not pay attention.

Linked to diseases of musculoskeletal system

The fingers in the hands appear due to diseases such as:

1. Rheumatoid arthritis.This is an autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature.It is characterized by the speed of the process and soon becomes a chronic form.It offers many unpleasant sensations to the patient.The disease mainly affects small joints, less frequently large joints and internal organs are involved in the pathological process.It hurts to fold the medium and ring finger.Swelling, skin redness develops, phalanges heat up.An intensive pain syndrome prevents him from squeezing his hand in a fist.The degenerative process affects both upper extremities.The joints hurt in the morning or at night.The discomfort leaves closer to the night.
2. Psoriatic arthritis.The disease is directly related to skin damage: psoriasis.The joint pain is located in the area of nail plates.Falanks swells so much that they look like red sausages with a bluish dye.It is difficult for the patient to wear the brush, the tip of the finger in his hand hurts when he presses.
3. Infectious arthritis.The characteristic signs of the disease in the initial stage are often completely absent.The development of pathology is evidenced by the appearance of acute pain, which lasts several hours or days.The affected joints are heated to the touch.The patient increases body temperature, chills appear.
4. Drop.The disease manifests itself more frequently in people who have reached the age of fifty.The cause of pathology is a violation of uric acid metabolism.As a result of which urea is delayed in the body and deposited in cartilage and joint tissue, which complicates motor functions.The burning and severe pain are faithful satellites of the disease.
5. Osteoarthrosis.The disease develops due to degenerative changes in the joints.There is a thickening of the joints and, as a result, a limitation of mobility.More often, the disease is diagnosed in women in the post -fertilizer period.This is due to a decrease in estrogen production.The hereditary factor, a violation of metabolism, the intense physical activity also causes the development of pathology.In addition to pain, the disease is characterized by the appearance of nodules under the skin and swelling of the joints.The phalanges of the hands are deform, thickened in the middle and acquire a spindle.
6. Transmission Ligamlation.The disease has general symptoms with osteoarthritis and arthritis.An X -rays helps discover reason.The clinical image is characterized by pain by bending and extending the brush.Sometimes a fist is difficult to straighten.With extensions, clicks are heard.
7. Riartrosis.The pathology is manifested by the pain in the articulations of the thumbs.It manifests itself as a result of the intensive load in the upper extremities, infections, intoxication and injuries.The diagnosis is made by the doctor after an external exam.There is acute pain when stretching your finger, discomfort is improved with load: turn the key and the door handle, open the lid.In the initial stage, the thumb hurts in the arm at the base.After the loads, the unpleasant sensations are preserved even at rest.Over time, the joints are deformed, the movements are difficult.The patient loses the ability to tighten the fingers.
8. Rheumatism.The disease is characterized by acute unexpected pains.Manual phalanges become red, swell, motor functions are affected.An eruption appears in the skin, body temperature increases.
9. Tendosoginita.The pathological process of an inflammatory nature is accompanied by chronic damage to tendons membranes.The characteristic signs of the disease are crispy in the joints, pain during extension and flexion, swelling of the tendon case.The patient cannot squeeze his hand in a fist, weakness appears.

Other reasons

The pain syndrome in the fingers develops not only due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Other states contribute to this:

1. Pregnancy.Swelling and joint pain appear due to an increase in the level of hormone relaxin, which is responsible for softening ligaments, calcium deficiency, middle nerve pinch, fibromyalgia.
2. Postpartum period.The fingers and hands complain about the lack of calcium, pathological changes in the joints.
3. Intensive physical activity.Pain syndrome appears as a result of a violation of blood vessels.The discomfort is accompanied by numbness and seizures.The skin becomes pale, cools, the nail plate is thick.Without treatment, the disease becomes a chronic form.There is a violation of the blood supply to the limbs and the passage of the upper arteries is reduced.The pain acquires a constant character and reminds itself in the slightest load, knuckles and phalanges hurts when they crouch.

The pain of the fingers is caused by factors, such as:

• infectious processes in joint tissue;
• autoimmune pathologies;
• meetings of the joints;
• injuries and fractures;
• vitamin deficiency;
• Metabolism violation;
• smoking;
• alcohol abuse;
• inheritance;
• violation of the thyroid gland;
• diabetes mellitus;
• hypothermia;
• constant contact with vibration sources;
• Monotonous movements of the hands (tunnel syndrome in which the little finger and index finger on the right hand lose sensitivity).

Diagnostic methods

The methodology to determine diseases of the articulations of the upper extremities includes such types of procedures:

1. X -Ray.It helps identify injuries, tumors, infectious lesions, to study the structure of bone tissue.
2. Ultrasound.In practice, they are rarely used, since the study does not allow a clear image due to the high bone density.
3. Computed tomography.The method allows you to obtain a bone cut, identify changes in the tissues.
4. Electrospondylography.This is a computer study that detects pathologies in those areas of the spine that are responsible for the functions of the upper extremities.It helps identify diseases in the early stages.
5. Magnetic resonance.A safe and precise method to diagnose tissues using electromagnetic waves.The image shows cross and longitudinal sections.
6. Contrast discography.The diagnosis is carried out by introducing a special substance that helps distinguish the areas of pathology.
7. General Analysis of Urine and Blood.It helps establish heavy types of arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.Biochemical blood analysis reveals the level of fibrinogen, gaptoglobin, sialic acids.
8. Joint puncture.The subject of the study is a synovial fluid.The method is used to accurately determine the causes of inflammatory processes.
9. Skin biopsy.The study is carried out to determine rare types of arthritis in the context of red lupus, scleroderma.

Reference.If necessary, to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes additional studies: determine the level of urea, lupus cells and rheumatoid factor.

When to see a doctor

Experts recommend that you look for medical help in case of discomfort and joint pain when turning and turns the fingertips.This will allow to determine the nature of the disease in a timely manner and begin treatment.

The study of musculoskeletal system pathologies is dedicated to:

• Rheumatologist- Explore connective tissues, joint dysfunctions;
• surgeon-Wo problems through surgical intervention, perform an exam to identify diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• NeuropathologistIt will help the pinch nerve endings, numbness of the extremities;
• TraumatologistIt deals with the problems that arose as a result of injuries, various damage to bones, ligaments, tendons;
• hematologistIt is involved in ODA pathologies in the context of blood diseases.

Treatment methods

How and how to treat pain in your fingers?Finging pain syndrome therapy aims to eliminate the disease, which led to the appearance of unpleasant sensations.

If the pain appeared as a result of inflammation, antibacterial drugs, hormones and NSAIDs are prescribed.With distributing changes, the affected joints that use condoproprotectors, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy, massages and educational institutions.

Medications

In the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, an integrated approach is used.Analgesics are used to relieve the symptoms of pathological changes.Condroprotectors help restore cartilage and fill the mineral and collagen deficiency.

For symptomatic treatment, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications are adequate, which help eliminate pain and inflammation in the joints.The most popular and safe media:

• for oral use -non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• For the local application: ointments, creams and gels with analgesics.

Glucocorticoids are effective for rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors recipe medications for internal administration and external application.

Important!After eliminating acute symptoms, immunosuppressants and antitumor medications are prescribed.

Exercise and massage therapy

Physical education and therapeutic massage help to restore local blood circulation, improve trophic tissue, satural them with oxygen and optimize motor functions.

Examples of fingers gymnastics:

1. In a sitting position, bend the arm in the elbow and put on the thigh or the pillow, the palm is directed down.At the same time or alternately, reduce and reproduce the phalanges of the hands.
2. Take advantage of the support, half bend your fingers.Raise your hands up.
3. Press your palms towards the support.Take the thumbs and alternately place the rest of the fingers to them.
4. Press your palms towards the support and lift your brushes.
5. Fold and extend your fingers.
6. The exercises must be repeated 5 times.

Massage techniques are effective for joint diseases.Patients who use auto -massers notice an improvement in the condition.Pain and swollen leaves.Finger movements are carried out in the direction from the ends of the phalanges to the base of the knuckles.Each finger massage separately.

The procedure is divided into three stages:

1. Stroke of light without voltage.
2. The rubbing is carried out using pinch (direct, zigzag, spiral).
3. The shaking is carried out at the end of the massage.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic procedures accelerate and improve the therapeutic effect of other procedures.Depending on the characteristics of the disease, patients receive paraffin, ultrasound and mud therapy.Electrophoresis with anesthetic solutions, resonance therapy and electroson can reduce pain.

Thermal therapy is based on an increase in temperature in the affected joint.This stimulates metabolism, restores cartilage.The procedure is used if the pharmacological treatment of thumb diseases and other phalanges does not help.

Prevention methods

To prevent the development of degenerative and distribution processes in bone and muscle tissue, doctors recommend:

• Adhere to the appropriate nutritional regime (enrich the diet with iron, phosphorus, calcium);
• abandon bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
• dose of physical activity and its intensity;
• Follow a diet (exclude fatty, salty and spicy foods).

It is advisable to eat more frequently: fish, shellfish, natural cheese and cottage cheese with a low fat content, salads, radishes, eggs, currants, nuts, grenades, figs, color cabbage, olive oil, ginger, flaxseed oil.

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the condition of the vascular system, normalize fat metabolism.The apple cider vinegar is pleasant to the blood and eliminates salt.

Conclusion

Painful sensations in the fingers in the hands develop due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, intense physical effort, bad habits and power disorders.The hereditary factor plays an important role in the development of pathology and brings many inconveniences to patients.

The treatment aims to eliminate root causes, eliminate inflammation and pain.Preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle, where adequate nutrition in the first place helps prevent disease development.