Arthosis is serious damage to the joints.It manifests itself by constantly progressive dystrophy of the cartilage, its thinning and destruction.As a result, bone tissue and ligament apparatus bind to the pathological process.
In this case, the treatment of osteoarthritis will aim to stop the development of the disease, reduce pain, prevent complications and high quality restoration of the ability to move the joint.
How does arthrosis manifest?
The disease initially affects the knees and then applies to hip joints and thumb joints.Much less frequently, the patient can torment the osteoarthritis of the ankle joints and distal intephalanxic.
The common sound slab crunch in the joints, which is not accompanied by pain, is completely harmless.It does not indicate the presence of a disease and not the cause.
Medicine knows 4 osteoarthritis symptoms:
- Strong pain in the affected joints during movement.In the initial stages of the disease, they express themselves too weak and do not bother the patient.Over time, pain syndrome develops even with a lower physical effort in painful joints, and in the last stage it can hurt even in a steady state.If the patient suffers from heart disease and blood vessels, in this case the pain can occur when changing climatic conditions;
- Rough and dry crunch in hip joint or other parts of the body.Its occurrence is explained by the friction of articular surfaces erased with each other.The second and third stages are characterized by a significant increase in such a crunch;
- A gradual decrease in the ability to move the affected joint.This condition is explained by muscle spasms, a decrease in the size of the joint space and the appearance of osteofites (spike -shaped bone growth growths);
- Change the appearance of the painful joints.There is a clear deformation of articulated bones, the additional development of osteophytes with an increase in the volume of synovial fluid, which presses the joint from the inside.
The main difference between the pain of arthrosity in arthritis is that in the first case it hurts with motor activity and in the day, and in the second, regardless of movement and night.Much more acute and intense arthritis pain.
The treatment of arthrosis of the joints, as a rule, occurs for a long time and requires an integrated approach.
It is impossible to respond unequivocally how to treat osteoarthritis.The doctor in each case will select the treatment methods individually.All therapy methods are conditionally common to divide into 4 groups:
- medicinal;
- not fragable;
- surgical;
- Traditional medicine.
Degree of articulations osteoarthritis disease
There are 3 stages of the disease:
- Stage I.It continues almost without symptoms.In some cases, they are possible minor pains, but only during movement and with another physical effort in the affected joints.In this case, the pathological process occurs on the synovial and liquid cover with a change in its composition.The muscles are gradually weakening, but visually this is not yet visible;
- Stage II.At this stage, osteoarthritis begins to modify the joints, the first osteophytes occur.It hurts pronounced, but quite tolerant.A characteristic crunch in the joints affected by the disease is more different.Muscle functions are gradually interrupted due to the failure in the reflex neurotrophic regulation;
- Stage IIIThe most difficult.With it, irreversible pathological deformations of the support sites in the painful joints are produced, which is manifested by a change in the axis of the extremities.The joint bag in 3 stages is significantly thick, the ligaments are shortened.The chronic inflammatory process develops, the patient is tormented by constant pain.Motor activity is reduced due to the impossibility of performing most elementary movements.There is a change in the appropriate connection points of the muscle suit and the significant deformation of muscle tissue according to the type of contraction and stretching.The capacity of the muscles is reduced, trophic disorders are produced.
Methods to treat osteoarthritis without drugs
If the patient's condition is normal and the disease is not working, then it is quite possible to cure the disease without the use of medications.You can do this with:
- A balanced diet and a healthy way of life.To prevent the subsequent development of osteoarthritis, you must clearly observe the regime of the day, rest and eat only healthy and natural products;
- Reduce the daily load in the affected joints.If a person is excess weight, then to relieve osteoarthritis, it is better to reduce it.This will allow normalizing the metabolic processes in the body and relieving the voltage of the joints;
- Daily participated in physiotherapy exercises.Exercise therapy is only allowed in a state of remission and is performed in a position found in the back or sitting in a chair.No less useful will be skiing swimming in the pool;
- The use of physiotherapeutic methods.It is good to influence the affected area with moderate heat.It can be paraffin, ultrasound applications, laser therapy and electrical stimulation of nerve endings.A special apparatus for joint treatment is used;
- Use of download devices.With the osteoarthritis of the lower extremities, it is recommended to use a cane and a spine wedge.This will help significantly reduce the load in the painful joints and, therefore, reduce the symptoms of the disease;
- Massage courses.At the same time, blood circulation improves and joint mobility is restored.
People who suffer from osteoarthritis show a spa resort recovery.The break will have a beneficial effect on the state of the entire body.Such treatment of arthrosis of the joints must take place in a state of remission and after an exhaustive examination by the doctor and count their wishes.
Patients should attend special schools, where doctors illuminate the methods to treat osteoarthritis.Such courses help to adapt quickly to the disease and fight it efficiently.
Medicines for osteoarthritis
The main and main method of therapy is drugs.At the moment, the choice is not so good and, therefore, it is customary to divide them into 2 main groups:
- Symptomatic medications (affect the manifestation of the disease).This includes analgesics, glucocorticosteroids, non -steroid agents that eliminate the inflammatory process.When using them, pain syndrome in the limbs affected by osteoarthritis disappears for a while;
- Condroprotectors (restore the damaged cartilage tissue itself).Preparations qualitatively affect metabolic processes due to the activation of blood circulation in cartilage and stimulation of new cells.
The doctor prescribes absolutely all symptomatic medications in the first place, because they aim to relieve painful symptoms of the disease.
Condroprotectors stop a greater progression of the disease and provide a long reception.
Symptomatic
Since the main symptom of osteoarthritis is the pain caused by the inflammatory process, painful and anti -inflammatory medications are necessary to eliminate it.For the fastest result, osteoarthritis can be treated with local forms of medications in the form of gels and ointments, however, the effect on the affected joint is in the short term.
Such disease can be facilitated by eliminating inflammation.To treat the arthrosis disease of the joints, it is better to use selective anti -inflammatory medications, because they mainly affect the affected joints, without affecting the organs located nearby.
Each patient should know that more than one non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drug can be used.
If the treatment does not give the expected result, then the doctor, after 14 days, must replace the most appropriate medication for the patient.A minimum dose that significantly facilitates the manifestation of the disease will be recommended.
Gucocorticosteroids have a double effect on body and osteoarthritis.On the one hand, the cartilage fabric is reliablely protected by the hormone, and inflammation is eliminated.On the other hand, subject to prolonged use, the same cartilage will be destroyed.It is for this reason that the treatment must occur under the strict supervision of the doctor.
It is more effective to use glucocorticosteroids of osteoarthritis in the form of intra -articular injections.This therapy gives less adverse reactions.
Condroprotectors
The therapy scheme using condoprotectors provides a delayed effect.As a rule, it occurs 2-8 weeks after the start of treatment.The drugs of this group stimulate the cartilage, and can even turn off the pain, but do not completely treat osteoarthritis
Popular medicine for osteoarthritis
It can complement treatment with traditional techniques with the help of traditional medicine recipes.Often, the positive dynamics of treatment occurs after application:
- Tinuras for internal administration.They help eliminate the inflammatory process;
- Local funds in the form of solutions for external use (tinctures, ointments, compresses).They can be done at home.Inflammation and stimulation of cartilage restoration occur.
It is necessary to treat osteoarthritis recipes for traditional medicine only if preliminary consent with the treating doctor.At the same time, pharmacological therapy cannot be excluded.
Surgery
Surgical methods to treat osteoarthritis should be used in situations in which medications did not have the proper effect on patient's health.
It is customary to distinguish such types of therapy:
- ArthroscopyThis treatment is under traumatic and can be used to diagnose joint diseases.Using small cuts (without opening the joints) and special devices, the doctor has the opportunity to perform an operation and visually evaluate the degree of extremities damage.It is thanks to the arthroscopy that the rehabilitation period and the patient's suspension in the hospital can decrease significantly.In addition, the number of complications is reduced, both in the operating period and after it;
- ArthrodesisDuring this operation, the complete immobility of the joint surfaces is guaranteed.The technique allows pain relieves if other surgical measures cannot be applied;
- Arthroplasty.This intervention establishes the replacement of the articular cartilage tissue with a joint.It can be taken from the patient's own fabrics or made of artificial materials.The operation significantly stops pain syndrome and relieves the patient's condition.In this case, the motor activity will be restored;
- Replacement of affected joints.The technique is necessary for the treatment of osteoarthritis in its advanced stages.It implies a complete replacement of all parts of the Board.The prosthesis is performed on the basis of a special alloy not rejected by the body.The useful life of this transplant is about 10 years.Thanks to the operation, limb efficiency can be completely restored.
Modern medicine develops methods of surgical intervention with cartilage cars and transplant tissues.They are mainly directed to prevent the progression of the disease and eliminate their symptoms.
Even despite the fact that such disease cannot be cured completely, subject to the earliest integral treatment, it is possible to stop the destructive process and preserve the mobility of the affected joints as much as possible.With the exact observance of all the medical requirements, you can avoid disability and improve the quality of life.